Human Rights

Human Rights Initiatives

Basic Policy

The Sumitomo Forestry Group participated in the UN Global Compact in 2008, formulated the Sumitomo Forestry Group Human Rights Policy in July 2019. We comply with international human rights bills (Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenants on Human Rights), the International Labour Organization (ILO) Core Labour Standards, and the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. In April 2023, we revised Sumitomo Forestry Group's Human Rights Policy in order to make it more compliant with international guidelines. This revision was made based on opinions of third parties, in order to ensure that our business partners are committed to respecting human rights. The Sumitomo Forestry Group also participates in the UN Global Compact, its Japan local network (including the HRDD subcommittee) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). In addition, the "Sumitomo Forestry Group Code of Conduct", which is based on these international norms, states respect for human beings and the realization of a healthy workplace. In addition, the Code calls for the respect of the human rights of all individuals, including women, children, indigenous people, minorities and other socially vulnerable people and stipulates that there will be no discrimination whatsoever on the basis of race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, religion, ideology, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or other. The Code also does not permit forced labor or child labor in any form.

The Group is also working to disseminate its policies to its business partners, and is conducting human rights due diligence and respond to human rights risks in an effort to fully grasp and mitigate any risk related to human rights. Where necessary, we will provide as much support as possible to our business partners in their efforts to respect human rights.

Sumitomo Forestry Group Human Rights Policy

The Sumitomo Forestry Group respects the human rights of all people involved in our Group's business operations and considers the respect for human rights a basic principle in all our activities. This thinking is rooted in Sumitomo's Business Spirit, which places prime importance on fairness and integrity for the good of society.

The Sumitomo Forestry Group Human Rights Policy (hereinafter, this Policy) has been formulated to further clarify the Group's thinking regarding the respect for human rights and to complement the Group's Corporate Philosophy, Action Guidelines, Code of Conduct, Procurement Policy and others.

  1. A commitment to respect human rights
    The Sumitomo Forestry Group respects human rights as defined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights (the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Societal and Cultural Rights), the International Labor Organization (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, and other such international norms. The Group also complies with the United Nations' Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and all relevant laws and regulations of each of the countries it conducts business in.
    In countries and regions where there are discrepancies between domestic laws and international norms, the Group will respect and prioritize the undertaking of international norms.
  2. Scope of application
    This Policy applies to all business operations of the Sumitomo Forestry Group. Furthermore, to widely apply the United Nations' Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the Group asks business partners to be committed to the respect for all human rights based on an understanding of this Policy.
    This Policy includes respect for the rights of workers of business partners, and when business partners or other related parties are associated with an adverse human rights impact, the Group will require those partners or other related parties to respect and not violate human rights in accordance with this Policy.
  3. Measures related to the respect for human rights

    • Human rights due diligence
    The Sumitomo Forestry Group has established a human rights due diligence system, has incorporated it as a necessary process of its business operations and applies it in an ongoing manner.
    Human rights due diligence evaluates and identifies potential and actual human rights risks and takes measures to prevent or reduce those risks.

    • Access to remedies
    If a Sumitomo Forestry Group business operation has been found to have directly caused, contributed to or encouraged an adverse human rights impact, the Group shall undertake all necessary internal and external procedures and provide appropriate remedies.
    Furthermore, the Group shall create necessary grievance mechanisms, maintain a reporting desk for internal and external access to remedies, and evaluate the effectiveness of corrective actions and remedies in an ongoing manner.
    If a business partner has been found to be directly linked to an adverse human rights impact, the Group shall work with that partner to remedy the situation. Furthermore, the Group expects business partners to establish grievance mechanisms and engage in remediation. Where necessary, the Group will cooperate with judicial and non-judicial grievance mechanisms operated by national and public authorities.

    • Education
    The Sumitomo Forestry Group shall provide periodic and appropriate training for directors, employees and other parties to ensure that the Human Rights Policy is integrated into all business operations of the Sumitomo Forestry Group.
    The Group expects business partners to provide their workers with appropriate training on this Policy and will support their efforts when necessary.

    • Rightsholder/Stakeholder engagement
    In view of the seriousness of human rights violations, the Sumitomo Forestry Group shall engage in dialogue and consultation with rightsholders/stakeholders to identify potential or actual human rights risks, mitigation measures and remedies for actual incidents, as well as to monitor and evaluate its human rights efforts. The information and lessons learned will be incorporated into the human rights due diligence process.

    • Information disclosure
    To fulfill our reporting responsibilities, we shall disclose information and provide reports in a timely manner regarding initiatives based on this Policy and our response to potential or actual human rights issues.

Toshiro Mitsuyoshi
President and Representative Director

(Attachment)

Sumitomo Forestry Group Human Rights Salient Issues

The following are the Group's salient human rights issues as defined by international norms. These salient issues shall be updated as appropriate according to changes in the Group's business operations and societal conditions. The Group expects business partners to also make a commitment to respect human rights on all issues described here.

  1. 1. Human rights issues that must be respected from the perspective of international norms

<Prohibition of discrimination>

  • Prohibition of discrimination based on gender, age, nationality, ethnicity, race, birthplace, religion, belief, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or other

<Workers’ rights>

  • Prohibition of child labor
  • Prohibition of forced labor (including foreign and migrant workers)
  • Prohibition of human trafficking
  • Respect for the freedom of association and collective bargaining
  • Prevention of low wage labor (labor below minimum or living wages)
  • Prevention of excessive working hours(commitment to the ILO Hours of Work Convention)
  • Prohibition of power and sexual harassment
  • Occupational safety
  • Occupational health (including mental health) of workers

<Respect for the rights of vulnerable people related to our business operations>

  • Respect for the rights of local residents in the areas we conduct business
  • Respect for the rights of land, natural resources and indigenous peoples*1
  • Respect for the rights of women*2
  • Respect for the rights of children*3
  • Respect for the rights of minority groups
  • Respect for the rights of elderly people
  • Respect for the rights of migrants and refugees*4
  • Respect for the environmental rights of future generations (e.g., sustainable forest management)
  • Respect for the right to have access to water and sanitation
  • Respect for the rights of human rights defenders

<Privacy, Freedom of expression>

  • Respect for the privacy, protection and digital protection of personal information, including that of our customers and employees
  • Respect for the right of freedom of expression

*1Including respect for the rights described in the Voluntary Guidelines for Responsible Governance of Land Use, Fisheries and Forest Ownership in the Context of National Food Security (VGGT), IFC Performance Standards, ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention 1998 (No. 169) or the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, etc.

*2Including a commitment to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

*3Including a commitment to the Convention on the Rights of the Child

*4Including a commitment to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

  1. 2.Issues identified through Human Rights Due Diligence

The Group recognizes the following human rights issues as salient and is working to mitigate risks identified through our human rights due diligence process.

  • Respect for the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities
  • Occupational health and safety
  • Respect for the rights of foreign workers in Japan
  • Building effective remedial grievance mechanisms

(as of April 2023)

Implementation of Due Diligence and Managing Material Risks

Through human rights due diligence, Sumitomo Forestry Group identifies factors that may have a negative impact on human rights and works to prevent or mitigate them.

Internal Sustainability Survey at the Sumitomo Forestry Group

Since fiscal 2012, an Internal Sustainability Survey is conducted every year at each of the Group companies to review their sustainability initiatives including the human rights. The Sustainability Committee reports the survey results to the Board of Directors and improves the human rights due diligence process of each subsidiaries. In fiscal 2023, the Sumitomo Forestry Group conducted an annual survey on human rights training and the relevant help desks for 64 primary Group companies in Japan and overseas (30companies in Japan and 34 companies overseas). As a result, 55 of these companies are conducting human rights training and 53 have setup a help desk while 60 are engaging in measures to mitigate risk to human rights. For each supplier, we strive to prevent human rights infringements through conducting surveys and face-to-face interviews.

In fiscal 2023, there was no report of human rights abuses violating our Code of Conduct.

Respect for Human Rights Through Sustainability Procurement

The Sumitomo Forestry Group conducts fair and responsible procurement under the Sumitomo Forestry Group Procurement Policy which obligates suppliers to protect human rights, workers' basic rights as well as preventing corruption. For procurement of imported materials, the Group ensures through surveys for approximately 400 suppliers whether rights of workers and local communities in the areas where raw materials of the supplies are procured from have not been violated; whether adequate consideration is made during logging to the suppliers. Based on the risk categories, the Group also engages in interviews and on-site inspections with any suppliers where measures to mitigate risks were deemed necessary.

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Identifying and Managing Human Rights Risks

In order to strengthen initiatives in human rights due diligence, each business division maps risks associated with stakeholders in value chain and identifies important human rights risks for each group. In addition, we reviewed the mapping in fiscal 2020, considering the impact of spread of new coronavirus infection as a new risk factor.

We identified important risks as follows: The Environment and Resources Division - "Infringing indigenous or community land rights and managing related laws" as well as "Occupational safety and health management in mountain forests (dangerous work, etc.)". The Timber & Building Materials Division - "Infringing indigenous land rights", "Occupational safety and health management at factories (fires, dust explosions, etc.)", and "Child labor at planted forests (including dangerous operations)". The Housing and Construction Division and the Overseas Housing and Real Estate Division - "Labor conditions of migrant workers (forced labor, etc.)".

Regarding the identified risks, we take measures to reduce and correct risks for each business. In fiscal 2021, regarding "respect for rights of indigenous peoples and communities", in order to further reduce risks and build better relationships with stakeholders in the business development areas, we reviewed the operational status of grievance mechanisms and points to be corrected in the overseas resource environment business. As a result of online review conducted by a third-party organization, we verified that continuous consultations with government agencies and communities have been conducted by operating appropriate grievance mechanisms at three overseas tree planting sites in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand. On the other hand, it was found that it is necessary to improve initiatives such as expanding external information disclosure and reflecting it in the mechanism through dialogue with rights holders.

In planning new businesses and projects, Sumitomo Forestry conducts risk assessment for the entire supply chain. Social aspects, such as human rights considerations for workers and other stakeholders, are also covered in the assessment.

We will further establish measures and implementation plans for prevention, avoidance, mitigation, and correction for each stakeholder, and will implement PDCA to improve our initiatives in the future.

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Operation and Maintenance of the Grievance Mechanism

Sumitomo Forestry recognizes the importance of the grievance mechanism (complaint handling mechanism) and offers grievance hotlines. We will continue to develop internal and external hotlines to help prevent human rights violations and take necessary measures to remedies when human rights violations occur.

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Sumitomo Forestry Group Human Rights Impact Analysis Map

Sumitomo Forestry Group Human Rights Impact Analysis Map

(Revised in July 2020)

Respect for Human Rights in Overseas Forest Management

The following are examples of Sumitomo Forestry Group's overseas forestry business initiative as part of its stakeholder engagement and grievance mechanisms.

Initiatives in Indonesia

For forestry business in Indonesia's West Kalimantan, we conducted an inspection in association with International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank group institute in 2012. This inspection examined whether the land use plan for the business site was appropriately implemented and whether sufficient consideration was given to the lives of the local residents, in accordance with a concept of protection of rights of inhabitants and cultural heritages.

Sumitomo Forestry Group held stakeholder meetings inviting such stakeholders as local community members, neighboring concessions and businesses, academics, NGOs, and government officials; in 2013 to share the outcome of the surveys and in 2015 prior to the logging to deepen stakeholders' understanding about the business and environmental considerations.

In 2018, with the help of IFC, a "Grievance mechanism" was established to collect opinions of local residents, either in writing or face-to-face, and to provide responses based on management approval.

Initiatives in Papua New Guinea

Open Bay Timber Ltd. (OBT) in Papua New Guinea has also put in place a complaint box in which anyone from the area regardless of whether from within or outside of the company can post a complaint or comment. Opinions posted in 2023 included several requests for benefits. We carefully examine the content and take appropriate action when necessary. We accept consultation from not only our employees but also local residents through complaint box. The existence of a mechanism that allows residents to communicate their own opinions can lead to enhanced trust in the company.

Initiatives in New Zealand

Tasman Pine Forests Ltd. (TPF) in New Zealand registers any important exchanges with local residents, partner companies and other stakeholders in a stakeholder registry. Communication with a recognition of the past background helps to build smooth relationships.

Human Rights Training

The Sumitomo Forestry Group provides lectures about human rights in its new employee training in Japan. We also require all Group employees with access to the intranet to take the "Work and Human Rights" module in e-learning every year with the intention to promote respect for human rights and a workplace where no discrimination is permitted (completed with a test score of at least 80%). This training course also includes curriculum to enhance awareness and understanding about people with disabilities, foreign nationals, LGBTQ and other minorities. In fiscal 2023, 12,533 employees of whom 5,723 and 6,810 belong to the parent company and Group companies, respectively, took the class. Sumitomo Forestry also incorporates classes about human rights in its training for new general managers. The effort in raising human right awareness via e-learning and training opportunities will be continued into the future.

Initiatives in the United States

In the United States, federal and state laws prohibit any employment discrimination for reasons such as race, gender, religion, birthplace, or health condition. Sumitomo Forestry Group companies in the United States strive to share the same philosophy in prohibiting discrimination and providing fair opportunities, by including these topics in the employee handbook.

Prevention of Harassment

Sumitomo Forestry makes its policy on sexual harassment, workplace bullying and maternity harassment clear, having included in its Employment Regulations, under one category of rules to be observed by employees (discipline on the job), a provision prohibiting such harassment as well as disciplinary standards. The Sumitomo Forestry Group Code of Conduct also prohibits all forms of harassment and this is communicated via the internal website, employee handbooks and handouts, as well as through various group training programs and e-learning programs on harassment. Furthermore, the Group distributes an email to every employee from the Personnel Department every six months to raise awareness about stopping all harassment.

Since fiscal 2000, a "Harassment Hotline" has been set up within the Personnel Department to ensure that consultations are handled appropriately. In fiscal 2023, we reviewed five cases that were consulted at the "Harassment Hotline."

Each of the group companies in Japan and overseas also engages in various other measures, such as consultation hotlines to report harassment and discrimination in the workplace.

Sumitomo Forestry incorporates classes about harassment in its training for new general managers. We also strive to raise employee awareness through basic knowledge of harassment and courses on preventive measures by utilizing e-learning that can be used by group companies.

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